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555.14 Equipotential Planes and Bonding of Equipotential Planes in Marinas

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Change Summary

  • New article defines and explains Equipotential Planes. Please note that it is different than an Electrical Datum Plane.

NEC®Text

Article 555 Marinas, Boatyards, Floating Buildings, and Commercial and Noncommercial Docking Facilities
555.14 Equipotential Planes and Bonding of Equipotential Planes. An equipotential plane shall be installed where required in this section to mitigate step and touch voltages at electrical equipment. The parts specified in this section shall be bonded together and to the electrical grounding system. The bonding conductor shall be solid copper conductors; insulated, covered, or bare; not smaller than 8 AWG.
(A) Areas Requiring Equipotential Planes. Equipotential planes shall be installed adjacent to all outdoor service equipment or disconnecting means that control equipment in or on water where the following conditions exist:
(1) Where the system voltage exceeds 250 volts to ground
(2) Where the equipment is located within 3 m (10 ft) of the body of water
The equipotential plane shall include all metallic enclosures and controls that are likely to become energized and are accessible to personnel. The equipotential plane shall encompass the area around the equipment and shall extend from the area directly below the equipment out not less than 900 mm (36 in.) in all directions from which a person would be able to stand and come in contact with the equipment.
(B) Areas Not Requiring Equipotential Planes. Equipotential planes shall not be required for the controlled utilization equipment on the docking facility or floating building supplied by the service equipment or disconnecting means.

Material taken from the National Electric Code. is reprinted with permission from NFPA 70., 2023 edition. National Electrical Code®, Copyright 2022, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights reserved.

Expert Analysis

A revision has been made to clarify that enhanced safety will be achieved by requiring an equipotential plane to mitigate step and touch voltages for electrical equipment that supply power to equipment located at or on docks. In addition, this section correlates with section 682.33 with the same title.

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