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210.52(C) Receptacle Requirements for Islands and Peninsulas

Revision/New

Change Summary

  • Rules for receptacles around countertops and peninsulas have been modified and tightened. The calculations used in previous code cycles are gone and seemingly not mandatory.

NEC®Text

Article 210 Branch Circuits Not Over 1000 Volts ac, 1500 Volts dc, Nominal
210.52 Dwelling Unit Receptacle Outlets...
210.52(C) Countertops and Work Surfaces.
(2) Island and Peninsular Countertops and Work Surfaces. Receptacle outlets, if installed to serve an island or peninsular countertop or work surface, shall be installed in accordance with 210.52(C)(3). if a receptacle outlet is not provided to serve an island or peninsular countertop or work surface, provisions shall be provided at the island or peninsula for future addition of a receptacle outlet to serve the island or peninsular countertop or work surface.
(3) Receptacle Outlet Location. Receptacle outlets shall be located in one or more of the following:
(1) On or above, but not more than 500mm (20 in.) above, a countertop or work surface.
(2) In a countertop using receptacle outlet assemblies listed for use in countertops
(3) In a work surface using receptacle outlet assemblies listed for work surfaces or listed for use in countertops

Material taken from the National Electric Code. is reprinted with permission from NFPA 70., 2023 edition. National Electrical Code®, Copyright 2022, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy, MA. All rights reserved.

Expert Analysis

A revision has been made to not require receptacles in countertop or work surface areas, however if receptacle outlets are not provided, provisions shall be made at the island or peninsula, for future addition of a receptacle outlet to serve the island or peninsular countertop or work surface.

If receptacles are installed in countertop or work surface areas, the receptacles must be listed for the purpose, and they are not permitted to be installed on the sides of the cabinet below the countertop.

The reason for not requiring receptacles in countertops and work surfaces is due to the incidences of children pulling on cords draped over the countertop and thus pulling down hot cooking appliances on themselves.

Figure 1

Leviton Solution

When laying-out receptacle placement in countertop areas, don’t forget to include USB receptacles. While these USB receptacles are not listed as countertop assemblies and thus don't comply with 210.52(C) (3), they can be installed in backsplashes or walls behind countertops. Today’s consumers demand these convenient devices for charging smartphones and other electronic equipment. Adapter-free charging eliminates unsightly clutter contributing to a neat appearance on countertops, Leviton’s USB Charger Devices feature a

Figure 2

smart chip that recognizes and optimizes the charging power of your electronic devices for fast and efficient charging. The latest offering incorporates “Type C” ports which many newer phones call for. The Type C platform gives increased power and faster charges.

Leviton USB devices are available in many configurations and many colors and Hospital Grade.

Figure 3